The last sermon of the Prophet-peace be upon him- is known as khutba hajjatul wida'. It is mentioned in almost all books of Hadith. Following Ahadith in Sahih Al-Bukhari refer to the sermon and quote part of it. (See Al-Bukhari, Hadith 1623, 1626, 6361) Sahih of Imam Muslim also refers to this sermon in Hadith number 98. Imam al-Tirmidhi has mentioned this sermon in Hadith nos. 1628, 2046, 2085. Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal has given us the longest and perhaps the most complete version of this sermon in his Masnud, Hadith no. 19774.
The khutba hajjatul wida of the Prophet-peace be upon him- was long and it contained much guidance and instructions on many issues. The Prophet-peace be upon him- gave this sermon in front of a large gathering of people during Hajj.
Whosoever heard whatever part of the sermon reported it and later some scholars put it together. It is a great khutbah and we should all pay attention to its message and guidance. Following are the basic points mentioned in this khutbah:
O People
Lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefor listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today.
O People
Just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take usury (interest); therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity.
Allah has Judged that there shall be no interest and that all interest due to Abbas Ibn ‘Abd al Muttalib (the Prophet's uncle) shall henceforth be waived.
Beware of Satan for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.
O People
It is true that you have certain rights in regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives, only under Allah's trust and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat you women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with anyone of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste.
O People
Listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat.
Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over a black, nor a black has any superiority over a white- except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim, which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not therefor, do injustice to yourselves.
Remember one day you will appear before Allah and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone. People, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born. Reason well therefore, O people, and understand words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and the Sunnah (Hadith), and if you follow these you will never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listened to me directly. Be my witness, O Allah, that I have conveyed your message to your people."
Comments
Assalamualaikum,dear brother and sister of Islam,last sermon of Hazrat Mohammad (S.A.W) is best human charter for all humanity in today,s Scenario when Muslims are being targeted by communal and anti social element.The best model for me as well as any one could be life of Mohammad (S.A.W).May Allah guide all of us to follow his path of peace and humanity.
Location
Where was i without islam? shokran allah!
Location
The best man even indeed! (May peace and blessings be upon him), O Allah grant him the status (Muqaam-e-Mahmood) on the day of Judgment, Aameen.
Location
The words of the prophet particularly His last sermon is complete and exhaustive in that all what today call EDUDHR , Magna Carta..... are subsection of the Last sermon Of The Prophet,MOHMAD(PBUH). I thank God being a muslim
Location
All praise be to Allah, the Lord of Universe. Muhammad, PBUH, has worderfully defined the rights of women and their status which no other Religion provides. The sermon clearly envisages to each individual having faith in Allah to enrich Din-al-Islam to entire humanity and this process to continue till dooms day.
Location
The sermon covers the entire Din-al-Islam, right of women, what is acceptable and forbidden. Very impressive and enough to view the pavement leading to success of this life and the life to come herreafter
Location
Alhamdulillah being a muslim
Location
Masha'Allah brings me to tears
Location
makes me more humble&thankfull when i think all the hard work,wars,death,sacrifices that have been made so I can convert to this great religious,May Allah rewards all swahabis and muslims that made it possible.
Location
I cant comment on this as every thing Muhammad SAW said is perfect. We would have no problem if we have followed these instructions in true letter and spirit.
Location
Pages
Add new comment