The last sermon of the Prophet-peace be upon him- is known as khutba hajjatul wida'. It is mentioned in almost all books of Hadith. Following Ahadith in Sahih Al-Bukhari refer to the sermon and quote part of it. (See Al-Bukhari, Hadith 1623, 1626, 6361) Sahih of Imam Muslim also refers to this sermon in Hadith number 98. Imam al-Tirmidhi has mentioned this sermon in Hadith nos. 1628, 2046, 2085. Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal has given us the longest and perhaps the most complete version of this sermon in his Masnud, Hadith no. 19774.
The khutba hajjatul wida of the Prophet-peace be upon him- was long and it contained much guidance and instructions on many issues. The Prophet-peace be upon him- gave this sermon in front of a large gathering of people during Hajj.
Whosoever heard whatever part of the sermon reported it and later some scholars put it together. It is a great khutbah and we should all pay attention to its message and guidance. Following are the basic points mentioned in this khutbah:
O People
Lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefor listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today.
O People
Just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take usury (interest); therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity.
Allah has Judged that there shall be no interest and that all interest due to Abbas Ibn ‘Abd al Muttalib (the Prophet's uncle) shall henceforth be waived.
Beware of Satan for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.
O People
It is true that you have certain rights in regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives, only under Allah's trust and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat you women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with anyone of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste.
O People
Listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat.
Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over a black, nor a black has any superiority over a white- except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim, which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not therefor, do injustice to yourselves.
Remember one day you will appear before Allah and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone. People, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born. Reason well therefore, O people, and understand words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and the Sunnah (Hadith), and if you follow these you will never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listened to me directly. Be my witness, O Allah, that I have conveyed your message to your people."
Comments
This great sermon stands the taste of time,its like this was written in this generation,its everlasting,it reminds me of my first Hajj and the spot of Arafat,the most amazing is no part of our muslim life was left un touched,may ALLAH guide us to the right part,amin.
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Very Very great Sermon, this stars are very few for rating this sermon, if there are billions of billions stars to rate this sermon then also it will be less. This sermon is full of light and hidayat, If every muslim follows this words of sermon then inshallaha he or she will not go out of the straight path
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O Muslim Brothers, Follow the last Sermon of our Beloved Prophet (SWS) everything will change and we all will lead our life in peace,Mamoon Akhtar
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I want to know to praises muhammad S L W and ALLHA,[ BAD or good] Tell me
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if i had millions and millions of stars i would still not be able to rate this sermon. Muhammed (saw) and his words live in my heart like a burning light. the most beautiful and honourable creature to walk on the face on the Earth was he and insha Allah we will honour his ways by following it. may Allah bless him, his family and grant them the highest place in Jannah. Amen
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Assalam Alaikum. The message is inspiring and unmatchable . Is there any "mp3" copy of this Sermon? I want to hear it in Arabic. Can anyone please provide me references in Sahih Bukhari where this Sermon is mentioned. I am unable to locate "Al-Bukhari, Hadith 1623, 1626, 6361." May the peace and blessings from Allah be with you all.
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Assalam,SURELY,if we muslims follows the words of MUHAMMAD(SAW),he will b on the right way to b carried on!We should certainly follow the Quraan and the Hadith as well bcause as our BELOVED PROPHET(SAW) said in his last sermon,these(i.e. the Quraan and the Hadith) are the only things that will guide us on the straight path.So, let's stay firmly on the straight path and ALLAH will show HIS blessings on us.Assalamu'alaikum...
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This Sermon doesn't need a rating--it is TOP BEST already! I pray that I abide by the teachings!
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Assalamu'alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarkatuhu.Respected Brothers & Sisters,The only guarantee of al-Jannah is to follow our beloved Rasulullah (S.A.W.) which is in fact the perfect example of HOW TO OBEY Allah's command's in the Holy Qur'an.Remember, we are not true mu'mins unless we love Rasool (S) more than ourselves and everything except for Allah Ta'ala; So, EMULATION of Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Was-Salaam is important in order to follow ISLAM correctly."EMULATION OF A NATION & YOU BECOME OF THEM". Please, let us ALL CHANGE whom we EMULATE, Insha Allah, Allahu-Akbar, Ameen.Was-Salaam.Maryam Weish
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For me this is the most complete rule of conduct.Comprehensive Commandments to live as per True teachings of Allmighty Allah. A comprehensive source for Legislation and by laws.May Allah give taufiqe to understand its teachings and taufiqe to implement in our daily life, to protect our selves from astreyed and deviated from true and right path. (Ameen)
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